Search Button
Net Express Sections
The Indian Express

The Financial Express


Latest News

Express Investment Week


Market Indicators


Screen

Express Computers

Travel & Tourism

Advertisers Forum




Information Technology

Drumbeat: Ad Buzzaar

Astrosurf

Eco-India

Dr Know

Screen: The Business of Entertainment


Career India

Business Forum

Match Maker

Express Properties


Politics

Business

Expressions

General

Sports

Leisure

States

 

Friday, April 17, 1998

Exit Pol Pot

 
Saloth Sar had that mischievous habit of striking out the last line from his own obituaries. Two years ago, he `died' in malarial isolation, and returned mockingly alive before the last epitaph was written on one of this century's worst butchers.

For Pol Pot, his nom de guerre, death, including his own, was an idea, a relative idea, that could be written, re-written, and modified at the whimsy of the executioner. Wednesday, his heart stopped beating (no official confirmation or denial, as usual) while his wife was tying the mosquito net for him. Even in death, Pol Pot is steeped in folklorish mystery: an ailing old man, disintegrating since his fall to a Khmer Rouge faction last year, dying on the wreckage of a deadly dream, alone amidst blood-thirsty mosquitoes in the jungles. When the executioner dies, it seems, there are only mosquitoes to sing the dirge. More than two decades ago, when more than a million ``Khmer bodies with Vietnamese minds'' perished in the fury of racial hate, there was no mourning.Only the macabre mirth of the Revolution.

Pol Pot, the manic loner, the unseen, elusive Brother No. 1, was the author of a tropical Holocaust. Killing Fields the term has assumed an awesome banality in the glossary of revolutionary madness. While the face of Saloth Sar remained enigmatically invisible, that excavated skull of the racially impure became a visual alternative to the paranoia of Pol Pot.

The story began 73 years ago in a northern Cambodian province. And Paris gave Sar the first revolutionary impulse. Paris in the early '50s was resonant with the romance of dissent and an ideal place for a failed student of radio electronics. When he returned home in 1953 to become a teacher in Phnom Penh, Sar was full of Mao. A time when Prince Sihanouk was positioning himself as ``father of the Cambodian people''. The rebel flourished, and in 1963, the rebel fled to the jungles. Twelve years later, in Year Zero, he returned to conquer, to kill, to purify, to author an agrarian utopia. For three years, asthe Khmer Rouge, with Pol Pot as the helmsman, ruled from Phnom Penh, hate danced across Cambodia. Maoism enhanced by tribalism, civilisational superiority aggravated by racial insecurity the Khmer Rouge fantasy of national renewal found its ultimate realisation in a carnival of death. The Vietnamese invasion of 1978 brought an end to the Asian version of the Final Solution. But for Pol Pot, there was no finality in the struggle against hereditary enemies. As the Khmer slogan of eternal return goes: ``When the water rises, the fish eat the ants, but when the water recedes, the ants eat the fish''.

And when the journey reaches the jungles of no return, there are only mosquitoes to celebrate the retribution. And what a journey it was. Stalin's purges, Mao's Cultural Revolution, the Fuhrer's Final Solution the Revolution of Saloth Sar too was the vindication of a twentieth century truism: the romance of the revolution as a prologue to the horror story of liberation. The liberator was history's most effectivemurderer. Elsewhere in this world, racially smudged photocopies of Pol Pot are writing their own salvation theories in the blood of the enemy. So, you can never write off Saloth Sar officially. There will always be others to live his life. In spite of the mosquitoes.

Copyright © 1998 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.



LIC

Bank of India

Godrej India

 

Bottom banner spot