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Monday, April 26, 1999

Bihari women weave thier saga

ASSOCIATED PRESS  
WASHINGTON, APRIL 25: Reviving an ancient craft with a modern twist, women in India's Bihar state are creating vibrant quilts that tell stories about the rural women who designed them and some of their most pressing concerns from female infanticide to prostitution. The national museum of women in the arts is showcasing 30 such quilts, made communally by women in the Bhusura village in Bihar``The narrative thread: Women's embroidery from rural India'' reveals how a traditional art form once nearly abandoned has been revived to empower women both economically and socially.The art of embroidering quilts, called ``Sujuni Kanthas,'' belonged to upper-caste women in Bihar and Bengal states in the 18th and 19th centuries. The quilts were known for their exceptionally fine stitching and intricate patterns.

But by the mid-20th century, the craft had all but died out.In 1988, a non-profit organisation called Adithi decided to breathe new life into the traditional art as a way of giving rural women a source ofincome. They have been selling their designs with detailed patterns and brilliantly colored threads to boutiques in India's major cities.The women, who transcended various social castes to work together, have transformed the quilts into more than just their livelihood.`Stopping the spread of aids' depicts village women arming their husbands who are headed to the town brothels with condoms. One quilt chronicles the life of Phoolan Devi, India's legendary Bandit Queen who was accused of massacring 20 villagers after being held prisoner and repeatedly raped by men of a higher caste. The quilt captures this traumatic experience in pieces where Phoolan is shown naked.

But it also exults in her comeback after serving time in jail, she won a seat in the Indian Parliament. A helicopter symbolises her success.The exhibition is at the national museum of women in the arts until May 9. It later travels to California, and the Paine art center in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.

Copyright © 1999 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.


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