Around three lakh refugees out of the estimated 20 lakh rendered homeless in the Pakistan military operation against the Taliban in the Swat Valley have returned home,a top UN humanitarian official said.
Last week,the Pakistani authorities began a programme for internally displaced persons (IDPs) to return to parts of Buner and Swat,the areas hardest hit by the operations pitting Government forces against militants in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP).
The returns are “largely individual and spontaneous,” with the Government providing support in some instances,said Wolfgang Herbinger,the acting UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Pakistan. Over the past week,some 280,000 people have returned to Swat and Buner,where he estimated that over half those who had fled fighting have now returned. The vast majority of the two million people who have escaped the violence have taken shelter either in schools and other public buildings,with host families or in rental accommodations,he said. With the monsoon season set to start shortly,the camps housing a portion of the IDPs are in danger of flooding,and the Government “is making efforts to move people and ask whether they want to return” to their homes,Herbinger said.