The new T3 terminal in Delhi has become the first airport in the country to adopt the more environment-friendly Fixed Electrical Ground Power (FEGP) on all its 78 aero-bridges. This has the potential to save airlines huge amount of money annually by cutting down on expensive air turbine fuel (ATF) while also reducing emissions and noise pollution.
Across the world,airports are moving towards adopting FEGP units. Not to be left behind,in June the Indian regulator Directorate General of Civil Aviation issued its first aviation environment circular for the year,asking Indian airports to also affect this move. Till now only Delhi has FEGPs in India; Mumbai airport will get them only when its terminal 2 comes up at the end of 2012.
FEGPs can act as an alternative to the ATF-powered Auxillary Power Units (APU) of the aircraft. After an aircraft lands and its main engines are turned off,it switches to the APU for power and the all important on-board air-conditioning back up. At many metro airports,in the absence of FEGP,airlines opt for the less expensive diesel-run Ground Power Unit (GPU) and air-conditioning carts as an alternative to the APU after landing.
Experts feel that an FEGP is 6-25 times less expensive than an APU,depending on the aircraft type. An European Union study shows that use of FEGP and PCA (Pre conditioned air) instead of APU reduces GHG emissions up to 40 per cent, said Amber Dubey,Director,Aerospace and Defence,at the consultant firm KPMG.
At the IGI airport,an airport officer said that airlines could expect to cut costs by at least a third or a fourth using an FEGP. Even if they save a few hundred rupees with each flight,it would save them a lot of money on an annual basis, he said.
At many European airports it is mandatory to use the FEGP. At Heathrow,the FEGP user charges are less than Rs 900/ hr which is significantly lower than the cost of ATF burnt by APUs which works out to Rs 5,000 per hr (B727) to Rs 7,000 (A320) to around Rs 18,000 (B747), Dubey said.
Last year,when the air fuel costs were sky rocketing,Air India which has around 200 GPUs across the country issued a circular asking its pilots to switch off its APU as much as possible and turn to the diesel-run GPU and the air-conditioning carts. But pilots and engineers say in India,non-metro airports like Lucknow,Amritsar do not even have GPUs in place; and air conditioning carts are even more rare to find.