Why India is a target 

Those very things — poverty, illiteracy, tradition, multiple religions, ethnicities and languages. Not because they are a fertile breeding ground for radical recruits but because India is finding workable, affordable and replicable solutions which will help it overcome the same problems. Those solutions are being emulated by emerging societies across the world, giving them hope for their own futures. That is why India’s unexpected rise is threatening to those forces that work in the darkness of despair.  

Socially, politically and economically, India sits between two extremes: the West and China. The models of the western world are too developed to be easily adapted — 50 years of aid has not been effective. China is autocratic, its top-down growth delivered by an appointed, disciplined elite to an obedient population. Neither condition is universal. India’s is. “India is, in a sense, the crucible of the world,” says Prableen Sabhaney of Fabindia. Under the umbrella of India, in varying stages of development, is the rest of the world — south Asia, where it is the mother culture, but also Africa, some nations of the Middle East, south and central America, central and south east Asia. These are regions rich in assets, and human capital with the potential and now the desire, to develop. They all think: If India can do it, so can they. 

The executing machinery of this democracy is often faulty, but understands the constraints within which it operates. The election commission knows how to access and include people from the remotest corners of the country and overcome the boundaries of tradition — a case study that Afghanistan could use. The judiciary is overburdened and inefficient but also activist when necessary — Pakistan has seen that. The press is free and self-serving but enough times the watchdog it needs to be; the parliament is obstructionist but vital. Rather than spill blood, Indians have learned to use electoral politics and affirmative action to negotiate their way up and out of the centuries-old repressive caste system that left craters of inequality.  

... contd.