The Asian Development Bank (ADB) today revised its growth forecast for India from 5 per cent for the current fiscal to 6 per cent. ADB gave an upward forecast citing increase in public spending,quicker than expected return of capital inflows,stronger industrial production,and improved business confidence as the major reasons in its Asian Development Outlook 2009 Update . In fact,the report forecasts 7 per cent growth for 2010 revising it from its earlier prediction of 6.5 per cent made in March 2009.
Asian economies slumped steeply when exports plunged during the winter,but most of the region is now rebounding quickly,said the ADB report released on Tuesday. The multilateral institution,based in Manila,declared that economic growth in China would be 8.2 per cent this year,1.2 per centage points higher than the banks forecast in March,and 8.9 per cent next year.
The bank raised its 2009 growth forecast for developing Asian countries as a group to 3.9 per cent,from 3.4 per cent.
Developing Asia is proving to be more resilient to the global downturn than was initially thought, the bank said in a statement accompanying its semiyearly assessment.
A common factor among countries doing better than expected is that they have been able to offset weak exports by stimulating domestic demand more than anyone expected.
ADB points out about India that while the agricultural output for 2009 is expected to remain stunted and exports weak,the governments move to extend fiscal stimulus packages has countered the impact of the global financial crisis on India . The governments strong fiscal stimulus,complementing the Reserve Bank of Indias aggressive monetary policy easing,has successfully brought last years economic slowdown to an end, said ADB chief economist Jong-Wha Lee.
According to ADB estimates,even though company net profits have shown growth and external commercial borrowing were up by 19 per cent in June this year,weak agricultural output in the second and third quarters is likely to weigh on growth. A rebound is expected in the final quarter,it says.
The report says that India may face financial crowding out of private investment in 2010 as a result of the governments stimulus programme. Another threat is that domestic food price inflation may create a dilemma for monetary management in 2009 as the RBI seeks to keep inflation expectations in check,but not choke off a recovery. Further,bad weather conditions are likely to put pressure on food prices in the coming months. With NYT