Accounting for the surplus
The claim
“The Railways is poised to create history by
generating a cash surplus before dividend of
Rs 20,000 crore in 2006-07, as against Rs 14,700 crore in the previous year.”
— Railway Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav, presenting the Railway budget in February
The reality
Of the Rs 20,153.5 crore cash surplus before dividend declared by the Railways, Rs 2,690 crore (13.5%) is the result of a change in accounting procedures relating to three entries:
Lease charges payable to IRFC: Rs 1,720.12 crore
Interest on Railways fund balances: Rs 660.85 crore
Losses on strategic lines: Rs 309 crore