Tags : nuclear deal
Posted: Friday , Sep 05, 2008 at 0125 hrs IST Vienna, September 4:
Differences in the 45-member Nuclear Suppliers Group over a historic waiver for India from its guidelines narrowed down on the first day of this crucial meeting today raising hopes of a decision by tomorrow as the US mounted increasing political pressure on countries holding out on a consensus.
The opposition was down to six countries, Ireland, Austria, New Zealand, Switzerland, Norway and Netherlands. But by late tonight, sources said, Netherlands and Norway had begun to show more “flexibility” after the US explained that India had made it clear it could not accept any more amendments. The option left was to either go ahead with the exemption or let India “walk away” after coming this far.
However, China seemed to play the spoiler arguing that there was no compulsion to push for a decision at this meeting and if there were still reservations, more time should be given to address concerns related to the “global non-proliferation architecture.” Clearly, this was not acceptable to the US because it would jeopardize the entire nuclear deal going by the tough timeline that lies ahead on Capitol Hill.
But the Chinese position added weight to the hold-out countries which agreed with Beijing. Yet, by evening, indications were that a decision was likely by tomorrow. In fact, US Under Secretary of State for Arms Control John Rood slated a meeting in the International Atomic Energy Agency tomorrow afternoon fuelling speculation that the NSG meet may conclude earlier than expected.
While there are no significant changes in the new draft before the NSG, sources said, the upfront reference to Paragraph 16 of the NSG guidelines in the exemption note is being used to good effect by US diplomats to win over the sceptics. The revised draft states that if one or more member states consider that “circumstances have arisen” for consultations, then the NSG will go according to procedures in Paragraph 16 of its guidelines.
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