US President Bush on Friday called for a $140 billion to $145 billion mix of tax rebates for American families and incentives for businesses to provide “a shot in the arm to keep a fundamentally strong economy healthy” and avert a deep slide into recession.

The president said the package “must be big enough to make a difference” in an economy as huge as that of the US, meaning it should be worth about 1 per cent of the gross domestic product. “This growth package must be temporary and take effect right away,” Bush said. The president said treasury secretary Henry M Paulson Jr would work with Congressional leaders to get a bipartisan relief package ready as soon as possible.

“Letting Americans keep more of their own money should increase consumer spending,” the president said, repeating a theme he has embraced time and again during his presidency, although perhaps never when, in the opinion of many analysts, the economy was teetering on the brink of recession.

There was speculation beforehand that the relief package would amount to $800 rebates for individual taxpayers and $1,600 for households. Based on the $140 billion to $145 billion range of the entire package, it appeared that the rebates would not exceed $800 and $1,600.

The president called again for Congress to make the tax cuts permanent that were enacted several years ago and are to expire in the next three years. Otherwise, he said, there will be such uncertainty that jobs and economic growth will be jeopardised. But the president did not insist on getting his way as a condition of negotiations on short-term relief.

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