In fact, many have underestimated the nature of mass participation in elections in India. Over the years, it has defied the standard narratives in at least three ways: One, the turnout does not follow the global trend of a steady decline.
Two, turnout does not decrease as we go down the levels of democracy — that is, data shows that assembly and panchayat elections record higher levels of participation than national elections.
And three, data also shows that citizens at the lower ends of the social and economic hierarchy do not vote less than those at the top. The reverse is actually true in India.