The pious, but inconsequential, sentiment for peace in Iraq pouring out the UPA government once again reflects a historic pattern in Indian foreign policy.

The official Indian reactions to the developments in the Middle East have always tended to be guided by domestic political considerations, rather than the facts on the ground.

The crime for which Saddam Hussein has been put on the death row, was his involvement in the massacre of 148 Shias in Iraq more than two decades ago. The Shia majority of Iraq, which dominates the present government in Iraq but was denied its religious and political freedom under Saddam Hussein, naturally feels justice has finally been done.

The Sunni minority in Iraq, which feels disempowered after the ouster of Saddam Hussein and provides support to the current violent insurgency in Iraq, has unsurpisingly dismissed the verdict as motivated.

The Islamic Republic of Iran, which has become a strong supporter of Shia majority rule in Iraq, not only welcomes the verdict but also insists that Saddam Hussein be tried for his crimes against the Iranian nation during the eight year war (1980-88) in which he used chemical weapons.

Left slams verdict

Congress: Congress expressed hope the death sentence awarded to Saddam Hussain will go through a credible process to the satisfaction of the people of Iraq and that the verdict will not adversely affect peace and democracy in the West Asian country. Party spokesman Abhishek Singhvi said Congress believes in peace and tranquility and democratic process for the people of Iraq.

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