The White House on Wednesday attempted to play down election losses in Virginia and New Jersey in contests that analysts said served as a warning shot to Democrats looking ahead to 2010 voting.

Voters voicing fears over the weak US economy elected Republicans in state governors races in Virginia and New Jersey on Tuesday, dealing defeat to Democratic candidates despite President Barack Obama's personal campaigning for them.

Instead of dwelling on those races, the White House sought to emphasize a Democratic victory in an upstate New York congressional race that exposed divisions within the Republican Party.

Republicans, on the other hand, were ecstatic, saying they were gaining strength and hoping to build momentum for the 2010 US congressional elections after devastating losses in 2006 and 2008.

"The Republican renaissance has begun," said Michael Steele, chairman of the Republican National Committee.

The development took place a year after Obama won a resounding victory to become America's first black president, and many Americans are expressing impatience that the change he promised has yet to bear fruit.

Political analysts said the voting should ring some alarm bells for Democrats looking ahead to the 2010 congressional elections next November, when Americans vote their choice for each seat in the 435-member US House of Representatives and a third of the 100-member Senate.

The party in power typically loses seats in the first election after a new president takes office, giving Obama's Democrats a challenge in trying to defend their strong majorities in Congress.

Norm Ornstein, a political expert at the American Enterprise Institute, said the Democrats' loss of independent voters on Tuesday, after winning them handily in Obama's election in 2008, could create a "frisson of fear" and complicate Democratic efforts to gain passage this year of an overhaul of the US healthcare system.

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