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Former Bodo militants take pvt-public route to a new future

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  • Until a little over four years ago, the Bodoland region along the north bank of the Brahmaputra in Assam was a hotbed of insurgency. Today, former militants, many of them now members of the autonomous Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) which governs the area, are scripting a new development story.

    Set up in December 2003 after the Bodo Liberation Tigers (BLT) agreed to lay down arms, the BTC is pulling out all the stops to rope in the private sector in infrastructure and industrial development of the region through the public private partnership (PPP) route.

    Last month, a Hyderabad-based company was selected through a competitive bid process to set up a small (4 MW) hydropower project in Champamati village, making it the first PPP project in the Bodoland region. Having received encouraging interest from private companies, the Council is now in the process of calling bids for three similar projects in Borolia, Rupahi and Pohumora towns.

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    That’s not all. BTC is also experimenting with a new concept for another upcoming project. A 62-acre property in Kokrajhar district, located strategically on NH 31 — the only highway connecting the Northeast to the rest of India, has been acquired from tribals, many of who are former militants, on a long-term lease. Private companies have been invited to “use their imagination” to come up with any proposal for infrastructure or industrial development on that property.

    With many other projects including food processing hubs and textile parks in the pipeline, the BTC has emerged as the most aggressive promoter of private participation in the region.

    The economic spin-off of such projects in an area devoid of any major infrastructure is likely to be massive. The Champamati project itself will bring in an investment of Rs 42 crore. As part of the deal, the hydel station will also give 7.5 per cent of the electricity it produces to BTC, free of cost. Similarly, the Kokrajhar project is expected to bring in anywhere between Rs 30-50 crore.

    “The biggest problem that we face is that private sector companies are very hesitant to set up projects here. At the same time, we want to have self-sufficiency in power, we want schools, colleges and industries,” said Kampa Borgoyari, deputy chief executive member of the BTC who was the secretary of the Bodo Liberation Tigers. “Since we don’t have the money or the expertise to carry out these development projects on our own, we are inviting private participation and are lending every support to those interested.”

    “All the projects that we will give to private players will be chosen on the basis of the quantity of local raw material they would use and the degree of unskilled labour they would employ,” he added.

    In the case of the Champamati hydel project, the “support” included arranging everything from financing and land acquisition to preparation of the detailed project report.

    As for the Kokrajhar project, for which Expressions of Interest (EOI) were invited last December, BTC has committed to providing the land on a long-term lease of approximately 60 years.

    “We expect that a project like a logistics hub, truck or bus terminal or even an industry like cement would do well on this property,” said a senior official at Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services Limited (IL&FS), which is acting as a consultant to BTC. Borgoyari too expects such a project to be most viable, since BTC is also planning a food processing park and textile hub in the vicinity.

    KOKRAJHAR DISTRICT

    Project sites

    Champamati, Borolia, Rupahi, Pohumora

    An (unidentified) 62 acre property along NH 31C highway in Kokrajhar district, where an industrial /infrastructure project will come up

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