At the two-storey workshop of Rakshak Industries in Jalandhars Avtar Nagar area,about 70 people sit hunched over mulberry sticks,fine wood shavings spilling out of their hand-held saws. Vijay Kumars stick is in good shape,the head a smooth curve by now. Thats the part of the hockey stick that needs special care,he says. Kumar should knowits something his father did for over 45 years before Kumar took over 10 years ago,after his Class X.
This workshop is one of the several in Jalandhar,a city that churns out 10,000-15000 hockey sticks every month. There are about 10 to 12 hockey manufacturing units in Jalandhar,most of them set up by people who migrated from Sialkot,now a city in Punjab province of Pakistan,during Partition. With the owners came the workers,largely illiterate but who could hold a piece of mulberry wood in their hands and say if it will make a fine stick.
Sanjay Kohli,MD of Rakshak Industries,which makes the best-selling Rakshak brand,says his family has been in the sports goods business for decades. His business includes other brands too,like Vampire and BDM.
After my grandfather moved from Sialkot to Jalandhar,he established a hockey manufacturing unit in Jalandhar in the 1950s and used to supply hockey sticks to the domestic market. But it was in December 1981 that my father Ramesh Kohli launched the Rakshak brand of hockey sticks from the garage of our house with an investment of Rs 5,000. One may argue that the popularity of the game is declining but the business of hockey is in our blood and we cant leave it, says Kohli.
Kohli says Rakshak sponsored the Indian womens hockey team in the 1982 Asian Games and the entire Indian contingent to the Barcelona Olympics of 1992.
Bal Krishan,owner of the Vijaynti Brand,too has his roots in Sialkot. After Partition,his father Mulakh Raj went to Agra and then came back to Jalandhar to set up a hockey manufacturing unit.
But the 75-year-old gets all misty-eyed when he talks about more recent eventslike his Chak De! India moment. Krishnan says he was thrilled when Shah Rukh Khan proudly wielded his Vijyanti hockey stick in the movie.
So when the hockey World Cup came to Delhi,Kishen hoped his sticks would be in demand againmany players in the tournament use the brandbut that didnt happen.
I think it is a matter of visibility. In the movie,our brand name was prominently visible on Shah Rukhs stick. For the World Cup,we made sticks for Kookaburra,the Australian sports equipment major,so it is their brand that is visible. People dont know that the Kookaburra sticks,which they see the players use,are made here in Jalandhar. For the World Cup,Vijyanti has supplied more than 20,000 hockey sticks,most of which have been made for Kookaburra.
Kishens workshop at Jalandhars Leather Complex area has nearly 25 workers. Kasturi Lal is among the seniors. I learnt this skill from my father and passed it on to my children. My son and son-in-law are also in the same profession, he says.
Radheshyam,another worker,says his parents brought him from UP to Jalandhar when he was a child. They lived close to the hockey manufacturing units and thats where he saw the sticks being made. Workers like him earn anywhere between
Rs 7,000 and 8,000 a month.
But with hockey struggling to retain public interest,there isnt much incentive for the manufacturers to build their own brand.
The hockey equipment manufacturers of Jalandhar are content with getting orders from foreign companies. In fact,we too supply hockey equipment to several companies abroad,but we have a clear condition that we will retain our brand name, says Ramesh Kohli of Beat All Sports,popularly known by its acronym BAS.
There are several players who are closely associated with the manufacturers,as they want their hockey stick to be made exactly to their specifications. For example,Indian forward Vikram Pillai uses a stick by local firm Dyna.
RS Kohli of Ransons Industries,a prominent sports equipment firm,says,To some extent,the Jalandhar manufacturers are to blame. They are satisfied with taking orders from Puma,Kookaburra and Grey Nicolls. There is no investment in capacity expansion and no one thinks that he is capable of establishing a prominent international brand on his own. Most of the factories still work in primitive styles and their only objective is to procure more and more orders from suppliers abroad. This attitude isnt restricted to hockey. Some of the best footballs,rugby balls and cricket bats are made in Jalandhar,but despite the long history of this industry,we have not been able to set up big brands.