The government has identified about 75 additional coal blocks,which would be put up for auctioning through the proposed competitive bidding process. But,there is likely to be a major difference in allocation this time as the Centre intends to secure green clearances forehand before the bids are announced.
According to the list of coal blocks finalised by the Coal India Limited (CIL),out of 148 unallocated captive blocks,the government was doing due diligence on nearly 75 blocks,the reserves of which were assessed mostly by the Geological Survey of India and the Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited (MECL).
But the coal ministry is cautious this time before announcing the blocks for bidding as it is fighting a bitter turf war with the Union ministry of environment and forests (MoEF) for bailing them out nearly 203 captive coal blocks from the list of No Go areas,which have been declared as No Go areas by the MoEF. Declaration of these blocks as No Go areas has unleashed uncertainty among power,steel and cement project developers,who have invested huge money in developing them,only to be told that these blocks were henceforth not mineable. Investment worth crores of rupees are at stake on this vexed issue including the Ultra Mega Power Projects. This has made the power ministry restless and seek for an express resolution of the matter.
We want to be sure on securing environmental clearances (EC) form the MoEF and would discuss the EC issues with them before putting them for bidding as there should not be a repetition of the past, a senior coal ministry official told The Indian Express. Apart from the EC issues,the ministry is also aware of the huge number of claimants for these blocks including CIL itself,which has already sought 148 blocks to meet its coal production target. Besides,those companies,whose blocks have been categorised as being part of No Go areas are eagerly waiting to be compensated. The high-level committee headed by Planning Commission member B K Chaturvedi,constituted to look into the issue of Go and No Go areas has suggested that existing allottees should not be equated with fresh applicants seeking coal blocks.
It further recommended that of the available coal blocks to be cleared by the environment ministry,50 per cent be put up for auction and the remaining be reserved for alternate coal block allottees. Another suggestion by the panel was to consider on,a priority basis,only those who have made substantial investments,while the rest be asked to participate in the auction route with preference given to them. In all probability we would not prefer to go for auctioning unless we have some clarity on the vexed Go and No Go areas,or else the fresh allottees too would be subjected to the same rigour as others have undergone.
Nonetheless,we expect a resolution soon as we have asked the Cabinet Committee on Infrastructure to intervene to resolve the impasse, the coal ministry official added. The Prime Ministers Office (PMO) too is concerned on the impact of blocking the reserves of 203 blocks amounting to 660 million tonne of coal capable of generating 1,30,000 mega watts of electricity.