With India Inc not being seen as having done enough on its promise of affirmative action over the last five years,the government is looking at insisting upon a 5 per cent reservation in jobs by the private sector for disadvantaged sections,particularly the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP),under Commerce and Industry Minister Anand Sharma,has told the corporate sector that companies benefiting from various government incentives may be asked to reserve about 5 per cent of employment needs for the SCs and STs. We have asked the industry chambers the Confederation of Indian Industry,the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry and the Associated Chambers of Commerce to submit their views on this suggestion, a DIPP official told The Indian Express.
Clearly,none of the industry chambers want a quota legislation,although all acknowledge much more can be done for the disadvantaged sections. We reckon that the government is under political pressure to show tangible results on the affirmative action front. But reservation will endanger merit, said a senior chamber executive.
Top executives in the three chambers,who did not wish to be quoted,said India Inc was better off without job quotas. But we are not opposed to the idea of affirmative action improving the prospects of the disadvantaged sections in getting a job, said a senior Ficci executive. Towards this end,each chamber has adopted a district about six months ago based on DIPPs recommendations,he pointed out. Ficci has adopted Sonbhadra in Uttar Pradesh,CII Naushera in Punjab and Assocham Cooch Behar in West Bengal.
But their intervention is restricted to promoting employability through vocational training, noted a government official. In May this year,Social Justice Minister Mukul Wasnik had written to the Prime Minister seeking a review of the governments efforts to persuade the private sector to take affirmative action. In his meeting with the trade and industry council,the Prime Minister did ask the corporate sector to chip in more to improve social inclusion.