Indians have imported gold worth $61.5 billion (or around Rs 341,000 crore) in 2011-12,recording a growth of 44.4 per cent during 2011-12 as compared with a rise of 43.5 per cent in 2010-11 ($42.5 billion),the Reserve Bank of India said.
Higher growth in imports of gold in value terms (50.9 per cent) than that in international prices (29.0 per cent) during April-December 2011 reflects that price as well quantum factors led to surge in imports of gold during this period,the RBI said in a report. The sharp rise in gold and crude oil imports were cited as reasons for the widening current account deficit.
At this level,gold imports are a huge burden on the balance of payments and accentuates the current account deficit.
On the other hand,it represents a massive strain on investible resources and weaning away domestic savings from gold assume importance.
India produces around two tonnes of gold a year against the imports of 900 tonnes. Being the largest importer of gold in the world,India accounts for nearly one-third of the annual demand with import bill rising from $ 4.1 billion in 2001-02 to $ 61.5 billion in 2010-11.
The trade deficit during 2011-12 stood higher at $ 184.9 billion than $ 118.7 billion during 2010-11 mainly on account of large imports of POL and gold & silver accounting for 44.4 per cent of Indias imports, the RBI said.
According to an Assocham study,the government should strictly monitor in the inflows with higher customs duty.