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India's food dilemma: High prices or shortages

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  • Farming
    A farmer inspects his crop on his farm on the outskirts of Ahmedabad.

    For a man who will inherit vast tracts of fertile farmland in Punjab, India's grain bowl, Jaswinder Singh made what seemed to him a logical career move - he took a job with a telecoms company in New Delhi.

    "I can't go back to the village after an MBA. Delhi has more money, better quality of life. The job is more satisfying, and you don't depend on the weather or prices set by the government," said Singh, who earns rent from his farm, while a tenant tills the land.

    Singh's choice reflects a growing and worrisome trend in the nation's agriculture sector: Indian farms are failing to attract capital or talent, either from rich landlords like Singh, or the 21,000 students who graduate from India's 50 agricultural and veterinary universities.

    "At present, most of the farm graduates are either taking jobs in the government, or financial institutions, or in private sector industry. They are seldom taking to farming as a profession," a report by the M S Swaminathan Research Foundation said.

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    The views of the foundation - set up by M S Swaminathan, who led India's Green Revolution in the 1960s that helped make this vast nation self-sufficient in food - were echoed in a poll by the National Sample Survey Organisation, a government body. The survey showed 40 percent of Indian farmers would quit farming, if they had a choice - an alarming revelation for a country where two-thirds of the billion-plus people live in villages.

    SLOW GROWTH

    India's farm sector has changed remarkably little since the advent of the Green Revolution, while other industries have been transformed over the past two decades. As a result, agriculture's share of the Indian economy shrank to 17.5 percent last year, from nearly 30 percent in the early 1990s.

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    Next1234
    A men, several men and the country men.By: George P. Joseph | 12-Nov-2009 Reply | Forward Man made food grains and manmade prices. Politicians blare for pro-agriculture activities in the country and snare the common people by price effect. Bowls of common man is ever empty and the bowls of Politicians are heaped and are importing grains!?. All Gods have been priced then what about food-grains! The common people can only look upward and murmur reckoning the yield. %u201CThe birds that are on the sky are not cultivating, harvesting or heaping in the granary%u201D! A men, Several men and the country.
    I had my doubts.By: Abhijit | 12-Nov-2009 Reply | Forward Initially when I started reading this article I had my doubts that this would be another ploy to infuse GM food propaganda. I am right about that. Indian agricultural planners should not succumb to GM food under any circumstances. There is a reason why Europe has rejected this philosophy. The health effects of GM food has started encroaching into american health system. There are many here in continental US who debate about the bad effect of GM food. Morever country like ours should not be dependent on seeds for this GM food with MNC's. Jai Hind.
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