Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said on Sunday that his landmark visit to Iraq opened a new chapter in “brotherly” relations between the two countries, which were once bitter enemies. Ahmadinejad is the first Iranian president to visit Iraq. He went from Baghdad’s airport straight to a meeting with Iraqi President Jalal Talabani, who gave him a red-carpet welcome.

“We had very good talks that were friendly and brotherly. ... We have mutual understandings and views in all fields, and both sides plan to improve relations as much as possible,” Ahmadinejad said in a joint news conference with Talabani at the Iraqi president’s residence, located across the Tigris River from the new US Embassy in the fortified Green Zone.

Ahmadinejad’s visit here gives him a chance to highlight the relationship his country has with post-Saddam Hussein Iraq - both countries are led by Shiite Muslims - while also serving as an act of defiance toward the United States, which accuses Iran of training and giving weapons to Shiite extremists. Iran denies the charges.

Talabani said the two discussed economic, political, security and oil issues and planned to sign several agreements later. But he said the issue of borders, including the disputed Shatt al-Arab waterway between the two countries, was not discussed.

Ahmadinejad stressed that Iran wanted a stable Iraq that would benefit the region. “A united Iraq, a sovereign Iraq and an advanced Iraq is to the benefit of all regional nations and the people of Iran,” he said.

The news conference appeared to end abruptly after a reporter asked about the Mujahedeen Khalq in Iraq, which opposes Iran’s ruling clerics. The group, also known as the People’s Mujahedeen Organisation of Iran, was allied with Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq during the war between the two countries. The US and European Union list it as a terrorist group.

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