What would have typically been a cosy event for the Congress turned into an exercise in awkwardness when Madhya Pradesh Governor and former Lok Sabha Speaker Balram Jakhar invoked a name and an issue that the party leadership would rather never discuss publicly—the late Sanjay Gandhi and his birth control method for tackling India’s population growth. Jakhar was speaking at an event in the memory of the Late Colonel Ajay Narayan Mushran, who served as Finance Minister for 10 years in a row during Digvijay Singh’s tenure as Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
Singh and Jakhar were accompanied by Finance Minister P Chidambaram and Minister of State for Commerce Jairam Ramesh on the dais, while Panchayati Raj Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar was in the front row. Speaking on the agricultural crisis facing the country, Jakhar said, “Today, if you want to punish somebody, give them two acres of land and tell him to become a farmer.”
“In 60 years of independence, population growth hasn’t been controlled, neither has land under cultivation been expanded. Only one person suggested birth control measures to check the runaway population growth, Sanjay Gandhi,” Jakhar said. His comments come at an interesting time with the issue having come up in the run-up to the presidential poll.
Incidentally, while the UPA Government’s National Common Minimum Programme includes “a sharply targeted population control programme” to be launched in 150 high-fertility districts, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh later called for the phrase “population control” to be replaced by “population stabilisation.”
Even as he urged the Government to push co-operative farms, post-harvest technologies, transport facilities and agro-based industries, Jakhar also expressed his concern about the “rampant corruption” that allowed spurious seeds to be sold to farmers. “Those responsible should be hanged by a lamp-post,” he said.
Speaking after Jakhar, Chidambaram said, “As long as the average land holding of a farm household is one hectare, no farmer can become rich unless he strikes oil or gold. The solution needs to be found not on the farms, but off the farms.”
Ramesh, who delivered the keynote address, stressed that “an economy in boom and an agriculture in gloom is a dangerous brew”.