Kashmiri of HuJI has established a training camp in the Razmak area of Waziristan, shifting most of his fighters from his Kotli training camp which is 20 km from Kotli (PoK). The Hizbul Mujahideen, the brand name of Kashmir militancy because of being the largest and the most important in terms of effectiveness, established contacts with many Afghan Mujahideen groups such as the Hizb-e-Islami of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, under which some of its cadre received arms training at camps in Afghanistan.

On September 11, Afghanistan-based American forces targeted with a missile an alleged training camp of the Al-Badar, a Kashmiri militant group which was being aided by the Hizb-e-Islami. Unmanned Predator aircraft reportedly launched several missiles at a target in the village of Tol Khel on the outskirts of Miramshah, the administrative seat of North Waziristan. Twelve members of the Al-Badar were reported killed in the attack.