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This is an archive article published on August 11, 2011

Lancet study rings alarm over anaemia prevalence in India

Anaemia affects a quarter of the global population,including 468 million non-pregnant women.

Prevalence of anaemia among non-pregnant women in India is higher than that in other South Asian countries,a recent study published in reputed medical journal The Lancet has revealed.

According to The Lancet,anaemia affects a quarter of the global population,including 293 million (47%) children younger than 5 and 468 million (30%) non-pregnant women. In India,the prevalence of anemia was found to be higher than that of Bangladesh,Nepal,Sri Lanka and Pakistan and South East Asian countries.

“India continues to have a severe anemia burden,” said the journal. Dr S V Subramanian,professor of Population Health and Geography,Harvard University,and one of the lead researchers,told The Indian Express,“This analysis highlights the social patterning of anemia by socio-economic status,and education in several low-income and middle-income countries,including India.”

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In this paper,the researchers reviewed the epidemiology,clinical assessment,pathophysiology and consequences of anaemia in low-income and middle-income countries. The analysis showed that anaemia was “disproportionately concentrated in low socio-economic groups”,and that maternal anaemia was strongly associated with child anaemia. “Data from the latest 2005/6 NFHS survey estimates the prevalence of 55.3% among women of reproductive age (and 53.2% in non-pregnant non-lactating women) and 69.5% in children under 5 in India,” said The Lancet.

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