Signalling a mindset change and a renewed effort to build trust, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today defined India’s relationship with China as an “essay in comprehension”. He went on to acknowledge his counterpart Wen Jiabao’s understanding of the two countries as rising knowledge economy powers and told him that “empires of the future are empires of the mind”.

With this quote from former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill at a private dinner with Wen this evening, sources said, Singh reciprocated China’s attempt at redefining the political backdrop against which the two sides will hold official discussions on a range of issues — some contentious and others of mutual interest — over the next couple of days.

The reframing of the India-China conversation as a dialogue between not just two neighbours, but between two major powers is already beginning to have its effect on key issues. Consider this:

• Boundary Question and exchange of maps : Special Representatives, NSA M K Narayanan and Vice-Minister Dai Bingguo, from both sides will meet on Tuesday to resolve the confusion arising from Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi’s remark to External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee at Hamburg last year that the principle of not disturbing settled populations does not mean that there is change in Beijing’s claim on Arunachal Pradesh. Reliable sources said a resolution was in sight and India is very hopeful. Also, India will raise the issue of revitalising efforts at exchanging maps to clarify perceptions on the Line of Actual Control to prevent suspicion arising from reports of aggressive troop patrolling. The expert group dealing with this has not met for a long time now.

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