Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke called on the government Thursday to ramp up efforts to stem soaring home foreclosures, which are feeding into the country’s deep economic troubles.

Although a flurry of actions have been taken to ease the housing crisis, foreclosures still remain “too high” with adverse consequences for struggling homeowners, squeezed lenders and the broader economy, Bernanke said in remarks to a Fed conference here on housing finance. “More needs to be done,” he declared.

Bernanke called on Congress to ease the terms of a government program called “Hope for Homeowners,” which lets distressed homeowners refinance into more affordable, federally insured mortgages if the lender writes down the amount owed on the mortgage and pays an upfront insurance premium.

Bernanke suggested Congress lower lender’s upfront insurance premium as well as reducing the interest rate borrowers pay, which presently is quite high, roughly 8 per cent.