Making a pitch for tourism in tiger reserves,Madhya Pradesh has told the Supreme Court that people living in reserves pose more danger to the big cats since both compete for the same resources.
As the hearing on a PIL seeking a ban on tourism in core areas of tiger reserves enters a crucial phase,the state has stuck to its stand that runs contrary to the position of the NTCA and the Centre that says core areas are meant to be kept inviolate. The Wildlife Trust of India has also backed activist Ajay Dubeys plea,saying there is no control over hotels and resorts around the reserves.
The state told the court that tourism does not exploit resources on which wildlife depends for survival and propagation,and cant be kept in the same category as other human activities.
The government argued that states have allowed tourism in core areas by developing necessary safeguards to regulate tourism and minimise the adverse impact on the habitat. It claimed that reserves where tourism has been allowed for the past 40 years continue to support highest wildlife densities.
It also argued that buffer areas dont get the same level of legal protection as core areas and will never be able to satisfy the visitors due to a lack of high density of wild animals and pristine wilderness. Also,local communities are given the nistar rights over forests in buffer areas.
The courts decision is likely to have national and international implications on wildlife as well as people and businesses dependent on wildlife tourism, the states affidavit said,requesting the court to hear all states and UTs before passing any order.
Those opposed to tourism told the court that allowing it will further the sense of injustice among local people who will think that while they are being driven out,the rich are being let in.