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This is an archive article published on August 6, 2009

Nation to follow Delhi on green code

Inspired by the Delhi government’s example of reinforcing the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) for all new government buildings in the Capital,Minister for Environment and Forests Jairam Ramesh has written to chief ministers of all states asking them to comply with ECBC.

Inspired by the Delhi government’s example of reinforcing the Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) for all new government buildings in the Capital,Minister for Environment and Forests Jairam Ramesh has written to chief ministers of all states asking them to comply with ECBC.

Heating and cooling of buildings is the leading contributor to electricity consumption all over the world today. In the light of this,the ECBC,a pilot project run by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency under the Ministry of Power,focuses on creating energy-efficient green buildings. The code sets down norms for lighting and construction,encourages the use of natural lighting,recessed windows (to avoid heat trapping),rain water harvesting and generating solar energy. The focus is on new buildings.

“Delhi has set an example by adopting the ECBC. I have written to all chief ministers to also adopt the ECBC in their government buildings,” Ramesh said.

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Ramesh also spoke to the Urban Development Ministry in this regard. “I spoke to the Ministry to ensure that all new buildings of the Central Public Works Department and the Delhi Development Authority are ECBC-compliant. The focus will be on new buildings. The new Ministry of External Affairs building coming up opposite the National Museum on Janpath will be the first building to be totally ECBC-compliant,” he said.

Buildings can also be retrofitted to become less carbon intensive — the Clinton Climate Initiative,for example,started by former US President Bill Clinton,helps retrofit buildings. But retrofitting,a newer concept than creating green buildings,involves a higher cost.

“At the moment,retrofitting existing buildings is very expensive,” Ramesh said.

However,one of the major components of the exercise will be monitoring that suggested norms are followed.

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Climate change scientist and environmentalist R K Pachauri said: “Asking all states for ECBC compliance is a welcome first step. But we also have to reach out to the local governance to monitor and regulate the incorporation of ECBC. Buildings are currently a very big energy guzzler. We urgently need efforts on a massive scale to bring about green buildings. We have to provide incentives to those who follow green building codes.”

“In fact,some of our older architectural styles,using particular building codes and ventilation,were much less energy-intensive,” he added.

Some of the ethnic building codes include creating water channels,planting trees near buildings,thick walls and ventilation shafts.

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