International humanitarian law stipulates that international humanitarian organisations abide by strict principles of neutrality, independence and impartiality. That is what MSF does in over 100 countries worldwide. That is what we do in Dantewada, because it is essential to provide relief to those who need it the most. Our principles are as follows.

• We believe that all patients should be treated, whether Indian or foreigner, whether high or low caste, whether living in a Salwa Judum camp or in a Naxalite area. Medicins sans Frontieres is willing to provide medical care to all of them. The only factor we look at is who needs the care the most.

• We do not take sides in a conflict. The provision of medical care should not be interpreted as a hostile act directed at anyone in any conflict, but only as a means to reduce suffering.

• Our operations should be free of political, military or financial pressure. We can collaborate with a government but cannot operate on the orders of a government. We certainly will not do the bidding of rebel groups. We are also independent of our donors. We must be free to conduct independent medical assessments, and deliver treatment to those who need it the most.

The Dantewada district administration has suggested in press reports that it has only imposed a “security advisory,” which gives MSF permission to provide health care in camps operated by the administration but not in villages beyond. We believe that is in violation of the internationally recognised humanitarian principles outlined above. We have identified needy villages where residents have no access to health care. We have the resources to serve them. We ought to be allowed to, by all actors in the state.

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