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NSG waiver seems an uphill task for India

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  • An unconditional NSG waiver for India appeared to be an uphill task on the eve of the 45-nation grouping’s crucial meeting with a few sceptic countries holding confabulations among themselves in Vienna on Wednesday.

    The countries, which include New Zealand, Austria, Ireland and Switzerland, are understood to have discussed the strategy to be adopted at the two-day NSG meeting called to consider whether India should be allowed to resume civil nuclear trade with the international community.

    These countries continue to nurse apprehensions with regard to the waiver as they feel it will compromise the global non-proliferation system.

    Compounding the problems for India was the disclosure of US State Department documents which make clear Washington’s emphasis on denying New Delhi the right to reprocess and snap nuclear cooperation if India conducts atomic tests.

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    This document could be used by the critical NSG countries to insist on incorporating such provisions in the waiver of the grouping.

    The United States is trying to push these countries not to block the waiver and the effort is still on.

    The US has deputed Under Secretary of State William Burns to the NSG meeting to demonstrate its keenness to ensure that the exemption is granted to India.

    Foreign Secretary Shivshankar Menon, who is in the US, will come here directly. He will be joined by Prime Minister’s Special Envoy Shyam Saran, R B Grover, Director, Strategic Affairs in the Department of Atomic Energy and some other officials of the Ministry of External Affairs.

    Though India is not a member of the NSG, the delegation led by Menon will be camping here to meet envoys of the NSG countries, if necessary, to make further efforts to persuade them.

    The NSG will consider a draft which is being presented before the grouping after amendments following demands by at least 15 countries during the August 21-22 meeting.

    The sceptic countries continued to have reservations even after amendments to the original draft as they feel that the changes were only cosmetic in nature and conditions are not attached.

    China, too, appeared on Monday to be joining the countries having reservations when the ruling Communist Party’s mouthpiece ‘People’s Daily’ described the Indo-US nuclear deal as a “blow” to non-proliferation.

    However, the Chinese Government yesterday sought to indicate that it will not block the initiative.

    India, on the other hand, has maintained that if conditions are attached to the waiver, it could walk away.

    Meanwhile, New Delhi today refused to comment over the American position that it will stop fuel supplies if it conducted a nuclear test as reflected in the document made public in the US after being kept under wraps.

    “I have read the statement. But I will not comment,” External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee said.

    Asked to comment on the outcome of the NSG meeting, Mukherjee said “I will keep my fingers crossed."

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