The US military has launched a programme of armed Predator drone missions against militants in Pakistan that for the first time gives Pakistani officers significant control over routes,targets and decisions to fire weapons,US officials said.
The joint effort is aimed at getting the Pakistan Government,which has protested Predator strikes,more directly engaged in one of the most successful elements of the battle against Islamist insurgents.
It also marks a broad new role for the US military in hunting Taliban and al-Qaeda,who pose a growing threat to both Pakistan and Afghanistan. For years,that task has been the domain of the CIA.
Under the new partnership,a separate fleet of US drones operated by the Defence Department will be free for the first time to venture beyond the Afghan border under the direction of Pakistani military officials,working alongside US counterparts at a command centre in Afghanistans Jalalabad.
This is about building trust, said a US military official. This is about giving them capabilities they do not currently have to help them defeat this radical extreme element in their country.
The programme represents a significant departure from how the war against the Taliban has been fought for most of the last seven years. The heavy US military presence in Afghanistan has been largely powerless to pursue the Islamic extremists who routinely escape into Pakistan.
The initiative carries serious risks for Pakistan,struggling to balance a desire for more control over the Predators with a deep reluctance to become complicit in US drone strikes on its people.
Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari,on his visit to Washington last week,reiterated his nations request for its own fleet of Predators. US officials have all but ruled that out,and they described the new,jointly operated flights as an effective compromise.
Pakistani officials said on Tuesday that they were working with US officials to better utilise the American technology. In a statement,Husain Haqqani,Islamabads ambassador to Washington,said Pakistan remained concerned that the unilateral CIA drone strikes violated the nations sovereignty.
Pakistan has not been averse to using every available means in tracking down al-Qaeda and other terrorists, Haqqani said. We have been working with the US side to find ways in which the US technological advantage matches up with our desire to uphold our sovereignty within our borders.
CIA Predators flown covertly in Pakistan continue to focus on the al-Qaeda. The drones,however,are intended to undermine the militant networks that have moved closer to Islamabad,the capital,in recent weeks.
However,Zardari said on Wednesday that Pakistan wants complete ownership of the US drone technology for carrying out strikes against terrorist targets in its territory.
We want ownership of the drone. Democracy doesnt believe in half measures, Zardari said.