In flow with the pattern of assertive measures by Beijing, both diplomatically and militarily, along the India-China frontier, there is now growing concern in New Delhi over the sudden proliferation of China Study Centres (CNC) across Nepal. From seven branches in 2005, CSC now has 19 branches and that too in locations all along the Indo-Nepal border.

What started as a benign China-supported informal civil society group in 2000 to promote cultural interaction is growing in membership and has become an effective tool to promote the Chinese perspective on key issues concerning Nepal. Information as late as last December suggest that the countrywide membership has crossed 1,000 with the Kathmandu central office alone accounting for 78 members.

Recent inputs on the activities of the centres state that the chairman of the CSC working committee Madan Regmi is in close contact with the Pakistan Embassy which is asking him to highlight the issue of alternate routes of supply to Nepal without involving India. In this connection, Regmi is said to have been briefed on a possible option from Pakistan to Nepal via China using the Karakoram Highway.

Regmi is known in Nepal for his anti-India position and, through the CSC, has been advocating the need to develop stronger ties with China so as to reduce dependence on India. According to the centre, Nepal depends on India for 65 per cent of all its requirements.

While recent figures of its finances are not available, the last input from 2005 states that a budget of Nepalese Rs. 7.63 crore was proposed at the CSC annual meeting then, which was apparently attended by Chinese diplomats too. The meeting had endorsed the target of establishing branches in all 75 district headquarters of the country.

... contd.