Within a week of issuing a notification declaring its intention to acquire land in Gautam Budh Nagar district in Uttar Pradesh for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor and,in turn,sparking off a row over acquisition of agricultural land,the Railway Ministry on Wednesday went on the defensive and said there will be no forceful acquisition of land for railway projects. The Rail Bhavan said that the ministry had decided to comprehensively review Railways land acquisition policy to ensure that forceful acquisition of land,including agriculture land,is completely avoided.
The focus of this review will be to facilitate transaction/ purchase/ acquisition of land directly from the land owner with complete transparency, the ministry stated,adding that all existing land acquisition cases will be critically examined in the light of the review within a months time.
Prompted by Railway Minister Mamata Banerjees open opposition to forcible acquisition of agricultural land,the ministrys latest stance is essentially targeted at stemming the tide of opposition that was building up over the proposed land acquisition in Gautam Budh Nagar.
It was being alleged that many chunks of land,which had been notified for acquisition,were agricultural lands.
Exercising powers under Clause (1) of the Section 20A of the Railways Act,1989,the ministry had on September 11 issued a notification to acquire land in 16 villages in the district for execution,maintenance,management and operation of the Special Railway Project the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor. The 16 villages include Chersi,Mayacha,Devata,Kherli Hafizpur,Jamalpur,Raghunathpur in Sadar Taluk and Rithauri,Ajaybpur,Kaimrala Chakrasenpur,Ghodi Bachcheda,Chamrawali Ramgarh,Hazratpur,Chamrawali Boraki,Thapkheda,Palla and Pali in Dadri Taluk.
Having fought a bitter battle against the Tatas over the setting up of the Nano plant on farmland in Singur,Banerjee does not wish to appear to be heading a ministry that acquires land using the special powers it draws from the Railway Act,1989.
In 2008,the ministry had got an amendment cleared to empower itself to acquire land for special projects. But the fact that Railways have now decided to examine all land acquisition cases has put a big question mark over many big ticket projects where land acquisition proceedings are either on or have been completed. The review of the land acquisition cases can potentially jeopardise the setting up of two locomotive manufacturing units in Madhepura and Marhowra in Bihar.