In 2006-07, the bank had raised Rs 9,442 crore of domestic debt capital and another $400 million overseas by way of innovative perpetual debt instruments, which qualified for tier 1 capital status. “Over Rs 15,000 crore of capital may be required in the coming year to meet the growing requirements. The bank plans to raise this by a combination of equity and debt capital,” O P Bhatt, chairman, SBI, has said. The bank will raise around Rs 7,000 crore of equity during the year.

The RBI and the Centre should permit newer forms of capital, such as preference shares and non-voting shares, to enable the bank shore up its tier 1 capital, if the minimum government shareholding could not be relaxed or if the government could not take up its rights entitlement in future offerings, said Bhatt.

The capital adequacy ratio of the bank in March 2007 stood at 12.34 per cent, of which tier 1capital is 8.01 per cent. “The bank has to expand aggressively to sustain its drive of recovering market share, strengthening the core business, diversifying into other financial services and improving the bank’s profitability,” he added. “We are in the process of launching an infrastructure fund, private equity, venture capital and pension funds management,” said Bhatt. “To avail of emerging opportunities, the bank has set up a corporate strategy and a new business group, which plans to enter into areas of merchant acquisitions,” he said.

The bank is making efforts to become more customer-focused, and improve the range and quality of service. “Being a complex task, my top management team and I have taken this as a priority and have been conducting workshops with all the line functionaries covering all branches and regions of the country.”

According to Bhatt, the bank has increased its market share in deposit mobilisation by 200 basis points since September 2006. The bank’s market share in terms of deposits was 14.91 per cent in March 2007. SBI has a balance sheet size of Rs 5,00,000 crore. Deposits stood at Rs 4,00,000 crore, while advances were estimated at Rs 3,00,000 crore in 2006-07