Last evening, at a memorial service conducted at the Indian Ambassador’s house, the Afghan leadership reaffirmed this position and called for “deepening and widening” of relations between the two countries.

In an emotional speech, Education Minister Hanif Atmar said the attack would not break the spirit of Afghanistan and has made Kabul more determined to increase relations with India. He said more Afghan students should head for India to learn the meaning of democracy, humanity and civility.

Amongst the visa-seekers today were several students who have been awarded scholarships by India. Hajmal Niazi has just secured admission to a Pune college. He is among some 500 students sponsored every year by India. “If we get scared, nothing will be done here. Things need to go on,” Hajmal said.