Common strategic interests: In proposing the agreement, the Bush administration stressed three factors: the geo-strategic significance of our emerging relationship with India; India’s excellent record in safeguarding nuclear technology; and India’s massive future energy needs. All three arguments are as powerful as ever. With its growing economy and powerful military position, India has become a global partner for the United States and is shaping the future of Asia. There is a striking convergence of interests between India and the US on issues vital to us. India has taken a strong stand against international terrorism. It is one of the largest economic contributors to reconstruction in Afghanistan. It is the primary resident naval force in the Indian Ocean, and works with us to maintain the security of the sea-lanes through which most of the worlds oil trade travels. These common interests provide a solid foundation for a long-term partnership based on both democratic values and geopolitical interests. A strong relationship with India is critical to US security and economic interests in Asia.

India’s nonproliferation record: When the Congress passed the Hyde Act, it recognized India’s steadfast refusal to transfer nuclear technology to others. These unique circumstances make this change in US nonproliferation policy possible. We are now poised to reap the nonproliferation benefits of ending India’s nuclear isolation. Eligibility for civilian nuclear cooperation is an essential first step toward bringing India fully into the global effort to prevent onward transmission of nuclear weapons knowhow. India’s formal statement to the NSG on September 5 reiterates India’s commitment to a voluntary, unilateral moratorium on nuclear testing. It pledges to strengthen the international nonproliferation regime, and undertakes to work toward a multilateral Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty. Implementing this agreement will give new energy to these critical nonproliferation efforts.

... contd.