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This is an archive article published on June 16, 2011

Shock therapy

Delhi has to do much more than just develop border infrastructure in Arunachal

Time and again,we hear a cry of anguish from Arunachal Pradesh,transmitted to New Delhi via a minister from the state,sometimes even the chief minister. The latest has been from Arunachal’s finance and planning minister,Kalikho Pul,who has cautioned the Union government against a “Kargil-like situation” in the state. The ostensible reason is the persistent fear of China’s claims over Arunachal,with the minister saying the Chinese marked territory on rocks inside the state. Rapid Chinese infrastructure development across the border on the

Tibetan plateau has sharpened Arunachal’s picture of deprivation. The Ministry of Development of Northeastern Region (DoNER) has brought Central attention to the Northeast; but despite the government working to develop the region,the Northeast has always needed so much work,and in earnest,that Delhi has had a tough job keeping up. It certainly has been no match for China in developing border infrastructure — largely a failure of its political will.

Arunachal,in particular,has always been in need of special attention,in a Northeast needing special attention. Not only is the state strategically important but it also has an extremely thin population density which leaves its remote,border areas practically uninhabited. The need for better road,rail and air connectivity for the state has been periodically reiterated. The people of Arunachal battle rough and remote terrain,with few means of mobility and livelihood — as proven when chopper services were suspended in the aftermath of the crash that killed former CM Dorjee Khandu in April. So without commerce and industry Arunachal will languish in its sorry plight. The Northeast as a whole is landlocked and needs access to markets. But,for that,work on the roadways projects will need to be put on a war-footing. Besides,India has to move on building infrastructure and facilitating movement of goods and people to and from the Northeast through Bangladesh.

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As for Arunachal again,the home ministry has wisely relaxed some of the “protected area” regime to encourage tourism,and the Centre is now set to launch a programme promoting youth activities,to which the prime minister has given his consent.

Arunachal,underdeveloped as it is,also has a lot to give. The hydel projects,which the environment ministry had carelessly called for a moratorium on,are necessary not only for the state’s prosperity and integration but also for the development of the entire Northeast. In the end,the concern is less about China than India’s capacity to develop its own border regions. In Arunachal,the Union government must keep in mind the larger geopolitical and humanitarian picture.

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