Stanford researchers have for the first time engineered human heart cells that can be paced with light using a technology called optogenetics.
In the near term,say the researchers,the advance will provide new insight into the heart function. In the long term,however,the development could lead to an era of novel,light-based pacemakers and genetically matched tissue patches that replace muscle damaged by a heart attack.
In a real heart,the pacemaking cells are on the top of the heart and the contraction radiates down and around the heart, said Ellen Kuhl,PhD,the studys senior author.
With these models we can demonstrate not only that pacing cells with light will work,but also where to best inject cells to produce the optimal contraction pattern, she said.
Someday,the researchers say,there might be a pacemaker placed inside the heart chambers,as with traditional pacemakers,whose light can travel through the intervening blood to pace light-sensitive heart cells implanted inside.
And,because the new heart cells are created from the hosts own stem cells,they would be a perfect genetic match, said lead author of the study Oscar Abilez.
In principle,tissue rejection wouldnt be an issue, he said.
The study was recently published in the Biophysical Journal.