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This is an archive article published on May 3, 2010

State sticks to old plan without new lion habitats

The state’s lion population,once confined within the Gir National Park,has now expanded to Bhavnagar,Savarkundla,Amreli and the coastal areas. But the state Forest Department...

The state’s lion population,once confined within the Gir National Park,has now expanded to Bhavnagar,Savarkundla,Amreli and the coastal areas. But the state Forest Department is still following the extended 2006-07 management plan,which does not include these territories. Notably,the Asiatic lion population has doubled in the last three decades in Gujarat.

According to senior Forest officers,the new management plan might take another year before it is implemented. Present estimates show pressure on the big cats in Bhavnagar and the new coastal areas in terms of food base and habitat conditions. The vegetation pattern — dense teak — dry deciduous forest and exotic weed Lantana camara affects the grazing pattern of Sambhar (Cervus unicolor) deer,which is the main food base of the lions. Lantana camara too affects the grazing patterns of these ungulates.

Bhavnagar district and nearby areas are second to Gir National Park and Sanctuary in terms of lion population,and accounts for 74 big cats.

Chief Conservator of Forests S K Chaturvedi said: “The prime focus of the new management plan should be habitat improvement in the new areas. We have to take up focused plantation in Bhavnagar district; we will try to do this by planting Indian jejube (Ziziphus) and Carrisa carrandus. In the new areas there are more Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus).”

R V Asari,Principal Chief Conservator of Forests,Wildlife,said about the delay in the new management plan: “The Forest Department will start working on it from next month. We are aware of certain issues. We understand the need for pruning the dense teak,but we cannot say that habitat is not conducive,because the lion population is increasing. The management plan would take at least a year to come in shape.” Senior forest officers said pruning the dense teak will require special permission from the Ministry of Environment and Forests. The new areas of dispersals might also be included in the ‘protected’ areas.

Meanwhile,the SCAT analysis of lions and their prey is being undertaken to see which areas serve as the transit points for the big cats with regard to their food and habitat.

Sandeep Kumar,Deputy Conservator of Forests,Gir National Park and Sanctuary,said: “We are working to cover the newer dispersal areas,and educating public to prevent man-animal conflict,besides covering the ravines with Carrisa carrandus,which are favoured by lionesses while giving birth. We also plan to cover the ravines with hedges so that the lions do not enter the fields.”

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