Although its focus must remain riveted for the moment on mobilising international public opinion, India cannot rely on the great powers — which have their own interests in Pakistan — to persuade
Islamabad to deliver on New Delhi’s demands. If Pakistan fails to act purposefully against those who masterminded the Mumbai attack, India must necessarily find ways to turn the heat on Islamabad. If the UPA does not have the political stomach for a military confrontation with Pakistan, it will quickly find that it has no credible diplomatic option either. What
India needs is a calibrated strategy that balances controlled military escalation with flexible diplomacy that can force Pakistan to act responsibly after Mumbai.