The campaigns of U.S. presidential candidates are limited to receiving donations of up to $2,500 per person,once for the state-by-state party nominating season and again for the general election. But independent Super PACs have no limits on what they can raise from individuals,corporations or labor unions.
Here is a look at wealthy individuals who have contributed at least $500,000 to the major political action committees (PACs).
RESTORE OUR FUTURE
Total raised as of Jan. 31: $36.8 million
(Supports former Republican Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney)
* Bob Perry – Houston builder who was a major donor to Swift Boat Veterans for Truth in 2004 and is a longtime supporter of Texas Governor Rick Perry. Donation: $1 million
* F8 LLC and Eli Publishing – Provo,Utah-based firms that share an address. Both have been linked to former executives of Nu Skin. Total donations: $2 million
* Paul and Sandra Edgerly – Paul Edgerly,of Brookline,Massachusetts,is an executive with Bain Capital,the private equity firm Romney co-founded. The Edgerlys each have given $500,000. Total donation: $1 million
* Robert Mercer – New York hedge-fund manager at Renaissance Technologies. Donation: $1 million
* Julian Robertson – hedge-fund industry legend at Tiger Management. Donation: $1 million
* Rooney Holdings Inc – A private investment firm formed in 1980s to acquire the Manhattan Construction Co. and since expanding into many areas. Donation: $1 million
* Paul Singer – hedge-fund manager who helped finance efforts to legalize gay marriage in New York. Donation: $1 million
* J.W. Marriott Jr. – chairman and CEO of Marriott International,brother of Richard Marriott. Donation: $750,000
* Richard Marriott – chairman of Host Marriott International. Donation: $750,000
* Oxbow Carbon – a Florida-based firm run by Bill Koch that sells coke,a key ingredient in aluminum manufacturing. Donation: $750,000
* Chris Shumway – a prominent Connecticut hedge-fund manager who got his start working with Robertson’s Tiger Management. Donation: $750,000
* Miguel Fernandez – chairman of MBF Healthcare Partners,a private equity firm. MBF Family Investments also donated to the Super PAC. Donation of each: $500,000
* Steven Webster – a Houston-based investor and co-CEO of Avista Capital Partners,a private equity firm focused on energy,media and healthcare. Donation: $500,000
* David Lisonbee – founder of 4Life Research,a nutrition research firm in Sandy,Utah. Donation: $500,000
WINNING OUR FUTURE
Total raised as of Jan. 31: $13.1 million
(Supports Republican former House of Representatives Speaker Newt Gingrich) * Sheldon Adelson – billionaire Las Vegas casino magnate who built the Venetian hotel and casino. Donation: $5 million
* Miriam Adelson – doctor,wife of Sheldon Adelson. Donation: $5 million
* Harold Simmons – billionaire Dallas banker and pioneer of leverage buyouts,chairman and CEO of Contran Corp. Initially supported Rick Perry. Donation: $1 million
* Sivan Ochshorn and Yasmin Lukatz – step-daughters of Sheldon Adelson. Total donation: $750,000
* William Propst – real estate investor in Huntsville,Alabama. Donation: $500,000
AMERICAN CROSSROADS
Total raised as of Jan. 31: $23.3 million
(Supports Republican candidates for federal offices)
* Harold Simmons – billionaire Dallas banker and CEO of Contran Corp. who has contributed to PACs supporting Rick Perry and Newt Gingrich. Donation: $10 million
* Contran Corp. – Dallas-based maker of titanium components. Donation: $2 million
* Whiteco Industries – Indiana-based company involved in advertising,construction entertainment and hotels. Donation: $1 million
* Crow Holdings – Dallas-based company with real estate and other interests. Donation: $500,000
* Philip Geier – New York-based executive. Donation: $500,000
* Kenny Troutt – Dallas-based billionaire and founder of Excel Communications. Donation: $500,000
RED WHITE AND BLUE FUND
Total raised as of Jan. 31: $2.8 million
(Supports former Pennsylvania Republican Senator Rick Santorum)
* Foster Friess – billionaire investor from Jackson,Wyoming,and founder of the PAC. Donation: $1 million
* William J. Dore – founder of Global Industries,president of Dore Energy Corp. Donation: $1 million
ENDORSE LIBERTY
Total raised as of Jan. 31: $4 million
(Supports Texas Republican Congressman Ron Paul)
* Peter Thiel – billionaire co-founder of online U.S. payment service PayPal; first outside investor in Facebook. Donation: $2.6 million
PRIORITIES USA ACTION
Total raised as of Jan. 31: $4.2 million
(Supports President Barack Obama)
* Service Employees International Union Committee on Political Education – union representing more than 2 million workers. Donation: $1 million (Reporting by Alina Selyukh; Editing by David Lindsey and Philip Barbara)
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