LAST WEEK India launched Chandrayaan-I, the country’s first unmanned mission to the moon and a statement of our technological prowess. This week I am going to tell you about the unconventional way we Indians do things—the quintessential Indian jugaad and the wonderful innovations that come out of it. I will tell you about a washing machine that does not need electricity, a cellphone charger that works using a micro-windmill and a timer-based switch that cuts off a two-wheeler engine. No, I am not talking of ideas, but innovations that are being churned out at the grassroots level.

This week at TieCon2008 in New Delhi, I got to meet Vishnu Swaminathan, the Chief Innovation Officer of the National Innovation Foundation (NIF). I had a one-on-one chat with him on how we, as urban dwellers, entrepreneurs, and people with ideas can work with the NIF to take things forward. We spoke about inventions that don’t come from universities, or research labs, but from knowledge-rich poor people, who innovated because there was a need to. What they need right now is people who can make these ideas commercial.

Remya Jose’s washing machine which works when you pedal the exer-cycle might not work commercially, because those of us in the cities who need to lose weight don’t wash our clothes ourselves, and the rural poor who need to wash their clothes might not want to lose their weight along with it. But what it needs is someone who can maybe take the idea of a cycle-cranked washing machine and change it into a hand-cranked machine which, with a few spins of a handle, cleans your clothes, that too without any electricity. Similarly, N Satyanarayan’s micro-windmill may be great to generate 1Ampere current that can charge many of our devices. But I think it needs to be modified so we can use it as an all-in-one charger for all devices, with multiple tips and voltages, which can be mounted on your balcony with a cable running into your room.

... contd.