Calling for a “political, social, cultural and intellectual battle,” against such discrimination, the PM noted that constitutional and administrative measures alone are not sufficient. “Our government is deeply and sincerely committed to the equality of all sections of our society and will take all necessary steps to help in the social, educational and economic empowerment of Dalits. This is our solemn commitment,” Singh said.

He said the UPA government will address problems facing the SC and ST communities on account of acquisition of land, their displacement, their livelihood and forcible migration in search of job opportunities. The Prime Minister said his government wants to take steps to reduce social and economic inequalities, “without hurting the process of growth and without reducing the incentives for individual enterprise and creativity.”

Noting that even in a free society there were glass windows and glass ceilings, he said that the first step in dealing with such problems was to recognise their existence. “The second step is to come up with universally acceptable policies that are not viewed as a zero-sum game, but as win-win solutions through which everyone is better off and no one is worse off,” Singh said.

The conference with delegates from 83 countries, will continue on Thursday.