“Does the Indian law accept state boundaries as an excuse to curb rights of local communities? This is the last ditch strategy of the forest department to curtail the rights of the poor forest dependants, so that they cannot claim any right on the forest produce under the “Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (recognition of forest rights) Act, “ said Parveen Kaushal, head of SOPHIA, a voluntary group fighting for the rights of these tribals.

When contacted, Uttarakhand Chief Wildlife Warden Shrikant Chandola said that these tribals are coming from Uttar Pradesh and Gujjars in Uttarakhand have complained against them. “Last year, we allowed them to move but a decision on them is yet to be taken,” he said.

Interestingly, these Van Gujjars have not been offered any settlement plan by any state Government. In the Shivalik in Uttar Pradesh, these Van Gujjars pay a ‘lopping tax’ during winter and in the proposed Govind Pashu Vihar National Park of Uttarakhand, they pay ‘grazing tax’. After paying these taxes they are given permits — a legally admissible document since 1937. The 12 Van Gujjar families of the proposed Govind Pashu Vihar National Park, which were allocated permits in 1937, have multiplied to about 100 nuclear units. The number of permits, however, remain 12.