SPIEGEL: But will the failure of the Indian-US nuclear deal reduce India’s chances of a seat on the United Nations Security Council?

Singh: Where do you see the connection?

SPIEGEL: The United States could vehemently oppose India’s efforts.

Singh: One should look at the advantages of expanding the Security Council: Germany and India could both play a very constructive role. Reform of the Security Council, we believe, is essential for enhancing both the legitimacy and effectiveness of the UN. The UN must reflect the contemporary realities of the 21st century.

SPIEGEL: But then India would have to take a more decisive stance on sensitive issues like Burma. At the moment, one has the impression that India has been evading the question. Or has New Delhi been tolerating Burma’s military junta only because Burma, as an oil and gas supplier, is crucial to India’s growing energy needs?

Singh: Like Germany and the EU, India too wants peace and stability in South Asia and we are working together to bring that about. But please remember that the ability to keep a sense of proportion is often far more effective than shrill condemnation and sanctions.

SPIEGEL: For several years, German universities have been trying to woo Indian students. But Indians still seem to prefer countries like the United States and Canada. What are the Germans doing wrong?

Singh: Germany could consider providing incentives such as scholarships and employment opportunities, and, most importantly, put in place a visa regime which makes it easier to enter the country. Germany is a leader in higher education, particularly in the area of technology. We would welcome more Indian students benefiting from Germany’s strengths, but we would also like to see more German scholars and academics in India.

... contd.