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January
15, 2002
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Foreign
Affairs
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Chinese
talk
All
eyes are on Chinese premier Zhu Rongji as he journeys across India
through the rest of this week. A decade ago, when the last Chinese
prime minister Li Peng came to town, the major story wracking the
Indian sub-continent was still India and Pakistan. At the time,
a group of Pakistani protesters were threatening to march across
the Line of Control from Muzaffarabad in PoK. In the event, the
march never took place since the marchers were arrested before they
could reach the LoC.
Zhu
Rongji’s travels this week has been preceded by another Indo-Pak
story. It seems that Zhu, briefing local diplomats after the visit
of General Musharraf to Beijing in early January, characterised
Kashmir as ‘‘the core issue.’’ The report sent New Delhi into a
major spin, since Beijing was believed to have totally bought the
Pakistani line. A clarification was asked for, and received.
The Chinese totally debunked the report. Since there are no prepositions
like ‘‘the’’ in Mandarin, the government was told, Zhu could never
have used it in connection with Kashmir. Moreover, the Chinese premier
had never used the word ‘‘core,’’ but only stated that it was ‘‘one’’
of the issues between New Delhi and Islamabad.
R-day
guest
The
President of Mauritius, Cassam Uteem, is India’s guest for this
Republic Day, signalling a new engagement with Africa currently
being contemplated by the MEA. Uteem belongs to the same party as
Navin Ramgoolam, currently the leader of the Opposition back home.
Poor Ramgoolam. PM Vajpayee’s Mauritius visit last March, expressly
made to strengthen his hand — the PM’s speeches in Hindi in the
middle of sugarcane country were received with the same enthusiasm
as an eastern UP town — all came to naught, since Ramgoolam still
lost the elections to his rival Anirudh Jugnauth.
Robin
reinvented
Robin
Raphel, the much-abused former pointperson for the subcontinent
in the State Department in the early 1990s for going public with
America’s refusal to recognise Kashmir’s Instrument of Accession
to India, may yet return to New Delhi’s affections. It seems that,
nearly a decade later, Raphel is a much-chastened person and seems
to have practically given up the vision of an independent Kashmir
— an idea that had gained much currency after the successful break-up
of the Soviet Union.
It also appears that Raphel, in Chennai and Delhi recently as the
guest of the Confederation of Indian Industries, now believes that
the most practical solution for the India-Pakistan crisis is to
convert the Line of Control into the International Boundary. Raphael
said as much, much to the grim satisfaction of her Indian hosts.
She also admitted that such a solution may not be to the liking
of Islamabad.
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