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February
19, 2002
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Foreign
Affairs
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Videsh Bhavan blues
Once
again, the MEA is embarking on the whole, exhaustive exercise of
asking each desk in the ministry to hand in its requirements for
a brand new ‘Videsh Bhavan’ that has been waiting to be built for
a long, long time. (Even the squatters on the plot opposite the
National Museum in the Capital have been evicted.) The building
is being billed as a major, modern marvel, on the lines of similar
such ‘‘intelligent’’ buildings worldwide, which are said to not
want for much except the quality of people who work within. Relief
overwhelms this writer, except for one thing. It seems that the
MEA had actually undertaken this exercise about two years ago, even
calling for a competition which shortlisted architects and much
else. In fact, a lot of the work was completed. But nobody knows
why the project was scrapped and started from scratch again.
From
Oz to Angkor
So
what if PM Vajpayee is away in Indonesia-Australia-Thailand for
ten whole days, and so what if this trip coincides with the Budget
session at home. The visit to Oz, besides the Commonwealth summit,
also includes a bilateral at Canberra. When Vajpayee stands on the
steps of Australia’s Parliament or its equivalent, and he is welcomed
as the leader of a great nation, his hosts must have to eat the
insults they so liberally handed out when New Delhi went nuclear
in mid-1998. If only for this reason, the trip has to be worth it.
But there’s more travel in March. The PM is also visiting the old
Hindu kingdom of Cambodia as well as Singapore. Certainly, Angkor
Vat is on the cards.
General
overkill
General
Musharraf certainly revels in summit overkill, whether in Agra or
Washington. After the Indian face-to-face with Vajpayee irrevocably
fell apart, Musharraf reverted to some plain name-calling, even
ordering the demotion of a Pakistani journalist who dared question
his version of events. After the Washington talks, more recently,
military spokesman Rashid Qureshi was spurred to question the ‘‘patriotism’’
of the Pakistani journalists covering the trip. (The reporters did
the only thing pesky reporters are wont to do, they boycotted Musharraf’s
briefing.) But we must leave it to Washington Post columnist Jim
Hoagland to provide us with another version of why Agra failed.
‘‘I told Vajpayee at Agra,’’ Hoagland quotes Musharraf as telling
him, ‘‘that we have been humiliated and so have you. Maybe I should
have talked to the main decider’’ in the Indian government.’’ We
don’t know if Musharraf also told Hoagland who these ‘‘hardliners’’
were.
Trading
places
Far
from being a monolithic entity, the US government is as much a chaotic,
melting pot, representing different interests, lobbies and beliefs.
The State Department is either generous or cussed, depending on
which side of the line — of control — you’re speaking from. So when
Assistant Secretary of State for South Asia Christina Rocca suggested
a couple of months ago that the Commonwealth summit next month invite
General Musharraf as a special guest (Pakistan is currently expelled
from membership), New Delhi went into a little bit of a blue funk.
Predictably, Washington wanted to show appreciation for Musharraf’s
help in the Afghan war, but equally, New Delhi was having none of
it. So, for a brief while, the gossip in government compared young
Rocca to a latter-day ‘‘Robin Raphel, rather than the more easygoing
Rick Inderfurth.’’ But just like the much-maligned Raphel seems
to have had a change of heart — she now believes that the only solution
for Kashmir is to convert the LoC into the international boundary
— the State Department now seems to be following the White House/Pentagon’s
take on India. The hard-boiled Defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld
must be credited with the tough talk and simultaneous crackdown
on terrorism (read Pakistan).
Powell, meanwhile, as the data from the investigation of Omar Sheikh
flows in, is also said to have seen the light. Far from the general
belief, then, that US pressure on India has increased, Washington
is actually quite comfortable with New Delhi’s determination that
cross-border infiltration must first come down before talks with
Pakistan can begin.
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