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September
13, 2001
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What
peaceniks must ponder over
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Tomorrow
it could be us
For
heathen heart that puts her trust
In reeking tube and iron shard —
All valiant dust that builds on dust,
And guarding calls not Thee to guard.
For frantic boast and foolish word,
Thy Mercy on Thy People, Lord!
That
is Kipling’s admonition to England,‘Recessional’. He wrote it in
Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee year. It was a slap on the face of empire
from the laureate.
The
United States of America is the reigning super-power. But doesn’t
Kipling’s rebuke still hold merit? ‘‘Reeking tube and iron shard’’
are truly all that’s left of the World Trade Center.
I
am writing from London, where for 16 hours everyone has been riveted
before television screens. Three thousand miles separate this land
from the horrors unfolding in New York but the shock-waves are rocking
us too. There was, until the Blair administration pulled all civilian
aircraft away, a definite frisson when one heard a plane overhead,
a certain feeling of ‘‘Could we be next?’’
But
distance offers perspective. While Britons share the grief of their
American cousins, there is also a hope Americans will finally understand
how it feels to be on the receiving end of terrorism. As British
governments have been saying for decades, the chief source of funds
for the terrorist Irish Republican Army is the United States. (The
Irish government itself has often expressed its distaste for these
so-called patriots.)
If
that is how the British feel, how would Indians react once the first
shock was over? The first reaction would be fear. (Many of us have
friends and relatives in New York.) Next, the hope that the Indian
government will step up security measures. (Many grumble when flights
are cancelled or delayed on occasions such as Independence Day;
we have, I hope, learned why these measures may be required.)
Accept
one brutal truth: India, Israel, and
the USA are the three chief quarries of Islamic fundamentalism.
We, in India, are the softest targets
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But
there is, and always has been, some impatience at the ‘‘frantic
boast and foolish word’’ in India. We know the homilies from the
chancelleries of Europe and America. ‘‘Make peace with Pakistan!’’
they would urge, not bothering that Pakistan was both a safe haven
and a training-camp for terrorists who carried on their trade in
the name of Islam.
President
Bush has vowed to take the battle not just to the terrorists but
also to those who harboured them. Well, who does so if not Pakistan?
It is fatuous to state that Afghanistan is Osama bin Laden’s refuge.
Take a look at the map. How do bin Laden’s agents leave Afghanistan?
To
the west lies Iran, a nation that loathes the Taliban so much they
almost went to war two years ago. To the north lie Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan — whose governments joined Russia to
combat Islamic fundamentalism. A tiny slice of Afghan territory
touches China — which beheads Muslim fundamentalists. Who does that
leave?
The
Taliban is a creation of the Pakistani army. A few years ago, American
intelligence estimated that ‘at least’ one quarter of the Taliban’s
officer corps was actually Pakistani. Has anything happened since
then to weaken those links between Pakistan and the Taliban?
Yet
all evidence of Pakistan’s complicity in abetting terrorist activity
was ignored. It was more gratifying to treat Pakistan (the invader)
on a par with India (the victim). Wasn’t it just a month ago that
Secretary of State Powell gratuitously offered his services to help
us negotiate with Pakistan?
Today,
the United States vows to lead the war on terrorism. Well, here
is a fact Americans have consistently ignored: more Indians have
died because of terrorist attacks than have citizens of any other
nations. No, there has never been nothing as dramatic as hijacked
planes plunging into world famous landmarks. But you can kill just
as efficiently in smaller numbers if not as spectacularly.
The
litany of infamy is long. Over thirty thousand in Kashmir. The dead
of the Bombay blasts. The unavenged men and women
of Coimbatore in 1998. Deaths in the Northeast where the ISI has
begun is strengthening its hold. Crude bombs disguised as dolls
or radios to trap the unwary in the streets of Delhi itself. These
numbers mount up.
But
why should we blame the United States alone? Have we not heard donkeys
braying over lighted candles at Wagah come Independence Day? Don’t
they too demand peace at almost any cost? Don’t they ask us to negotiate
with General Musharraf, to recognise his ‘‘difficulties’’ with the
militants in his own backyard, to cut a deal promptly?
They
scold the Vajpayee administration for refusing to negotiate until
Musharraf shuts down the terrorist factories in his country. But
even that, I fear, will not be enough. For 50 years, Pakistanis
have been drenched in anti-Indianism and, much as some fear to admit
it, in anti-Hinduism. The result of this is the production of cannon-fodder
— as in those terrorists who thought nothing of suicide if it would
plunge New York into chaos. Or, for that matter, Delhi...
Accept
one brutal truth: India, Israel, and the United States are the three
chief quarries of Islamic fundamentalism. We, in India, are the
softest targets, thus the ones who suffer most.
I
end as I began, with Kipling. Ponder over him as you watch the news,
you peaceniks, and recognise that we are at war:
God rest you, peaceful gentlemen, let nothing you dismay,
But — leave your sports a little while — the dead are borne this
way!
Armies
dead and Cities dead, past all count or care.
God rest you, merry gentlemen, what portent see you there?
And
what shall be next to blaze, good sirs,
On such a pyre to blaze?
God
rest you, thoughtful gentlemen, and send your sleep is light!
Remains of this dominion no shadow, sound, or sight,
Except the sound of weeping and the sight of burning fire,
And the shadow of a people that is trampled into mire...
And
who shall be next to fall, good sirs,
With your good help to fall?
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