




It does not matter whether Karat was taking the cue from Beijing to block the nuclear deal with the US. What matters is an incontrovertible fact — China is the only major power that opposes India regaining access to the international nuclear energy market. Nor is there any doubt that China is trying to perpetuate nuclear parity between India and Pakistan at a moment when the US is trying to de-hyphenate the subcontinent’s nuclear rivals.
As part of a consistent effort over the last decade to improve relations with China, India has been willing to forget and forgive Beijing’s unpardonable transfer of nuclear weapon designs and missile production technologies to Pakistan.
With friends like Karat, China does not need enemies in India. If the Chinese establishment does its India sums again, it would quickly distance itself from the CPM and support the resumption of international nuclear cooperation with New Delhi. If it doesn’t, Beijing will risk stoking the fury of Indian nationalism and pushing New Delhi closer to Washington and Tokyo.
Border talks
Karat’s threats will have the greatest negative impact on the sensitive Sino-Indian boundary negotiations. Atal Bihari Vajpayee ended India’s impractical approach to the boundary dispute and Manmohan Singh has continued down that road.
The boundary talks with China, however, are completely opaque. Unlike the nuclear negotiations with Washington, where every comma has been debated vigorously, there has not been a single parliamentary debate on the boundary talks with China that began in 2003.
There is only one public document — the joint statement of the two governments in April 2005 on the guiding principles for the boundary settlement. It is no secret that India’s current boundary talks with China are in deliberate violation of the 1962 parliamentary resolution that demands New Delhi get back every square inch of territory occupied by Beijing.
India is ready to settle for the territorial status quo and prepared to give up claims to the Aksai Chin in Ladakh. Beijing, however, wants new territorial concessions from New Delhi, especially on the Tawang tract in Arunachal Pradesh.
... contd.


Group Websites : Express India | Financial Express | Screen India | Loksatta | Kashmir Live | Biz Publications