




There are five indicators where Modi has clearly had a positive impact. Gujarat’s per capita GDP has risen from rank 7 to 4. This has been based on an improvement in GDP, industry (from 3 to 2) and agriculture (from 12 to 8). The improvement in agriculture has gone along with a rise in fertiliser consumption from rank 10 to rank 6.
How was this done? A tell tale indicator lies in the expenditure of the state government. Modi’s tenure has been a time of sound fiscal policy — the rank of Gujarat ‘improved’ from 4th to 7th as there was less expenditure.
Gujarat appear to be less important. The spread of Telecom has not been so strong: the rank by GSM subscribers dropped from 3rd to 5th. The infrastructure performance appears to be troubling — electricity generation capacity dropped from 2nd to 4th. Finally, the banking indicators are worrying: credit dropped from 7th to 8th and deposits dropped from 6th to 8th.



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