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‘If you give computers to young children, they start to believe that you don’t have to think, all you have to do is search’

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Posted: Apr 21, 2008 at 0058 hrs IST
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Hello and welcome to Walk the Talk at the NIIT campus in Gurgaon, and my guest today is a very special personality. In fact, it would be more apt to call him a legend -- Dr Edward de Bono, whose thinking is shaping the way we should be thinking, all over the world, from the boardrooms in Manhattan to the classrooms in Cambodia. Dr de Bono, so wonderful to have you on Walk the Talk. Welcome to India. You talk about lateral thinking, and this, in some ways, is a land of circular thinking.

(Laughs) Well, interestingly, today people talk about big problems in our climate and all that. What I'm talking about is a much bigger problem, which is the poor state of world thinking: that our thinking is not very good. And we have essentially done nothing about thinking outside mathematics for 2,400 years, since the gang of three -- the Greek gang of three (Socrates, Aristotle, Plato) -- designed 'software' for thinking, which we've used ever since.

With Buddha somewhere around the same time, as well.

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Okay. And it is very much based on judgment. Now in a conflict situation, we judge who's right, who's wrong. What we don't use enough is design -- how to design the way forward. Also, another factor, perception is by far the most important factor in thinking, and research by cognitive psychologists has shown that in thinking, 90 per cent of the errors are errors of perception, not of logic. And if your perception is wrong . . . your logic can be erroneous.

And perception comes from prejudice, and vice-versa.

It can be from prejudice. Unless you develop habits of opening up your perception . . . I'll give an example. In South Africa, in the Karee mines, where seven different tribes work, there have been 210 major fights every month based on traditional hostility. Colleagues of mine taught different ways of thinking to these totally illiterate minds -- never been to school one day -- and what happened? The fights dropped from 210 a month to just four. Now, in other words, once you change people's perceptions, you change their emotions, you change their behavior. Very powerful, very powerful. Our existing thinking is very good. The rear left wheel in the motorcar is very good, nothing wrong with it. But if you believe that was all you needed, that's not enough. We need perceptual thinking, we need creative thinking, we need design thinking, we need logical thinking. All of them, yes. But judgment and logic are not enough.

... contd.

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