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Domestic airlines may soon fly into foreign ATF futures market

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Zeenat Nazir Posted: May 06, 2008 at 2347 hrs IST
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NEW DELHI, MAY 5 : With the Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX) soon to launch futures trading for aviation turbine fuel (ATF) in the country, most domestic airlines have decided to enter the market and hedge against spiraling fuel prices, which recently touched $120 a barrel. Companies like state-run National Aviation Company of India Ltd (NACIL) and low-cost carriers like SpiceJet are looking at the right opportunities to begin jet fuel futures trading and others like market leader Jet Airways, too, are “studying” the matter.

While airlines did have permission to trade in jet fuel futures on foreign bourses, the industry had largely shied away from the prospect due to the relative difficulty of operating in other countries. NACIL, the combined entity formed after the merger of Air India and Indian, had suspended its futures ATF trade abroad around four years ago, but has now decided “to take a fresh look” at the matter.

“A few years back, we used to hedge 10 per cent of our risk on other markets. But with the way fuel prices have been shooting up over the last year and with the domestic futures market now open, we are taking a fresh look and have in-principle agreed to be open to hedging,” said NACIL executive director (corporate communications) Jitender Bhargava.

The Air India-Indian combine last year ran up a fuel bill of Rs 5,800 crore. The airline currently procures jet fuel at $3 per gallon (One gallon is equal to approximately 3.8 litre). “If there is an increase of even 1 cent per gallon, that is, the price becomes $ 3.01 per gallon, our cost increases straightaway by Rs 12 crore,” says Bhargava, adding that the company is looking to tap the futures market in the next few months.

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Similarly, no-frills domestic carrier SpiceJet, which has a 10 per cent market share, too is set to approach its board for the necessary approvals to hedge 30-35 per cent of its fuel costs in the futures market by June. “We are looking for an opportune time to begin futures trading. With Oil commanding $120 a barrel, we don’t think now is the right time, but if it comes down to $100 a barrel, we would definitely enter the market,” said SpiceJet CFO Partha Basu. “Hedging risks arising out of rising fuel costs will allow us to know our cost better and hence, we will be able to bring an element of stability...

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